rpm 打包-从二进制文件进行打包

简介

文件

• webdav

  访问 https://github.com/hacdias/webdav/releases 下载 linux-amd64-webdav.tar.gz

  获取压缩包里面的 webdav 文件

• webdav.service

  [Unit]
  Description=WebDAV server
  After=network.target
  
  [Service]
  Type=simple
  User=root
  ExecStart=/usr/bin/webdav --config /etc/webdav.config
  Restart=on-failure
  
  [Install]
  WantedBy=multi-user.target

• config.yaml

  # Server related settings
  address: 0.0.0.0
  port: 8888
  auth: true
  tls: false
  cert: cert.pem
  key: key.pem
  prefix: /
  
  users:
    - username: admin
      password: admin
      modify: true
      scope: /data/webdav

• webdav.spec

  Name:           webdav
  Summary:        WebDAV for Linux
  Version:        3.0.0
  Release:        linux
  BuildArch:      x86_64
  Group:          Applications/Internet
  URL:            https://github.com/hacdias/webdav
  Distribution:   Linux/x64
  Packager:       Zhxlp<[e-mail]>
  License:        MIT
  
  %description
  A WebDAV server program
  
  %install
  cp -r %{_builddir}/* %{buildroot}/
  
  # 安装前
  %pre
  systemctl stop webdav.service || true
  
  # 安装后
  %post
  mkdir -p /data/webdav || true
  chmod 777 /data/webdav || true
  systemctl daemon-reload || true
  
  # 卸载前
  %preun
  systemctl stop webdav.service || true
  
  # 卸载后
  %postun
  systemctl daemon-reload || true
  
  %clean
  rm -rf %{buildroot}
  
  # 添加到安装包的文件
  %files
  %attr(755,root,root) /usr/bin/webdav
  /usr/bin/webdav
  /etc/webdav.config
  /usr/lib/systemd/system/webdav.service

• 脚本执行顺序及参数

  rpm script
  install	upgrade	uninstall
  %pre 1	运行新包的%pre 2	%preun 0
  安装文件	安装新文件	删除文件
  %post 1	运行新包的%post 2	%postun 0
  	运行旧包的%preun 1
  	删除新文件未覆盖的任何旧文件
  	运行旧包的%postun 1

• build.sh

  #!/bin/bash
  set -e
  version=3.0.0
  if [ -L $0 ]; then
      BASE_DIR=`dirname $(readlink $0)`
  else
      BASE_DIR=`dirname $0`
  fi
  bashpath=$(cd $BASE_DIR; pwd)
  cd $bashpath
  
  sed -i "s#Version: .*#Version: $version#" $bashpath/SPECS/webdav.spec
  echo '%_topdir' "$bashpath" > ~/.rpmmacros
  rpmbuild -bb $bashpath/SPECS/webdav.spec

步骤

• 安装依赖

  yum install -y rpm-build

• 创建目录结构

  mkdir {BUILD,BUILDROOT,SPECS,RPMS}

• 复制文件到制定目录

  ./
  ├── BUILD
  │   ├── etc
  │   │   └── webdav.config
  │   └── usr
  │       ├── bin
  │       │   └── webdav
  │       └── lib
  │           └── systemd
  │               └── system
  │                   └── webdav.service
  ├── BUILDROOT
  ├── build.sh
  ├── RPMS
  └── SPECS
      └── webdav.spec

• 打包

  bash build.sh

  打包好的 rpm 包生成在 RPMS 目录

参考

https://rpm-packaging-guide.github.io/

https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/How_to_create_a_GNU_Hello_RPM_package/zh-cn

https://blog.csdn.net/get_set/article/details/53453320

https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/packaging-guidelines/Scriptlets/ https://www.golinuxhub.com/2018/05/how-to-execute-script-at-pre-post-preun-postun-spec-file-rpm/